IDEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS, ACHIEVEMENTS AND MISTAKES OF THE JADIDS
Keywords:
Dilorom a'zamovna Alimova is a doctor of historical sciences (1991), professor (2001), a leading researcher on the theory and methodology of historical science, problems of cultural studies and historiography, the history of Uzbek statehood, the “issue of women” in Central Asia, as well as various aspects of the history of Uzbekistan and Central Asia (Wikipedia).Abstract
In this article, the jadids were Muslim modernist reformers in the Russian Empire in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. They were those who called themselves “progressive”, “intellectual” or just “young people”. Although there were serious ideological disagreements within the movement, the jadids were an axial-clerical movement, seeking to reform the education sector as well as to introduce and develop the “usul ul-jadid” or “new method”in schools. While generally able to successfully fight the ulama and Islamic clerics, they also fell victim to the Soviet state. The jadids were condemned as local bourgeoisie and counter-revolutionary rubbish, and most were shot.
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