INFRASTRUCTURE AND SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS ACHIEVING A DIGITAL ECONOMY: THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN

Abstract

This article analyzes the infrastructure and scientific development necessary to achieve a digital economy in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It examines key aspects of the region's digital transformation, including the expansion of digital infrastructure, the development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), and investments in human capital. The evaluation of economic indicators and key performance indicators (KPIs) highlights the successes and challenges on the path to a digital economy. The article also discusses achievements in improving internet access and mobile connectivity, as well as the creation of research centers supporting innovative startups. The study recommends continuing efforts to increase digital literacy, develop new educational programs, and strengthen the regulatory framework to stimulate the digital economy.