ENHANCING EFL LEARNERS’ LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY AND LEARNING SKILLS THROUGH ICT-INTEGRATED INSTRUCTION: A MIXED-METHOD EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Keywords:
ICT integration, EFL learners, language proficiency, learning skills, digital tools, experimental studyAbstract
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have become an integral component of modern education, offering innovative opportunities to enhance language learning. However, empirical evidence on the effectiveness of ICT-based instruction in improving both language proficiency and learning a skill in small classroom contexts remains limited. This study investigates the impact of ICT-integrated teaching on English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ language development, engagement, and autonomous learning skills. A mixed-method experimental design was employed with twelve secondary school students over a fourteen-week intervention period. Participants received ICT-supported instruction using digital tools such as Google Classroom, multimedia resources, interactive quizzes, and collaborative online tasks. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure language proficiency gains, while questionnaires and interviews explored students’ perceptions and learning behaviors. Quantitative results indicated measurable improvements in test scores, while qualitative findings revealed increased motivation, participation, and learner autonomy. The findings suggest that ICT integration can positively influence both linguistic outcomes and learning processes, even in small-scale educational settings. The study provides practical implications for English language teachers seeking to incorporate technology effectively into their classrooms.References
Benson, P. (2013). Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Routledge.
Beatty, K. (2013). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. Routledge.
Chapelle, C. A. (2003). English language learning and technology. John Benjamins.
Godwin-Jones, R. (2018). Using mobile technology to develop language skills and cultural understanding. Language Learning & Technology, 22(3), 1–17.
Hubbard, P. (2009). Computer-assisted language learning: Critical concepts in linguistics. Routledge.
Kessler, G. (2012). Collaborative writing in L2: Technology and pedagogy. Language Learning & Technology, 16(1), 1–15.
Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Sociocultural theory and second language learning. Oxford University Press.
Liaw, M. L. (2007). Online learning: User perceptions and interactions. Computers & Education, 49(4), 124–141.
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.
Oxford, R. (2011). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Routledge.
Reinders, H., & White, C. (2016). Special issue: Innovation in language teaching with technology. Language Learning & Technology, 20(2), 1–13.
Samandarov, S. (2024). Integrating digital tools in ELT. Central Asian Journal of Literature, Philosophy and Culture, 5(1), 167–170.
https://doi.org/10.51699/cajlpc.v5i1.1170
Samandarov, S., Abdurahmonov, M., Tolibjonov, B., & Turdiyev, A. (2020). The role of ICT in EFL classroom. International Journal on Integrated Education, 3(1), 132–134. https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i1.61
Stockwell,G.(2012). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning & Technology, 16(3), 1–19.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Warschauer, M. (2000). Emerging technologies in second language learning. Cambridge University Press.
Warschauer, M., & Meskill, C. (2000). Technology and second language learning. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 311–326.