IMRAS

BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

Otaqulova Barnoxon Baxodirovna — 2025-03-01

Blended learning has emerged as a powerful instructional approach in teaching English as a Second Language (ESL). By combining traditional face-to-face teaching with digital learning resources, blended learning enhances language acquisition, engagement, and learner autonomy. This paper explores the benefits, challenges, and effective strategies of implementing blended learning in ESL classrooms.

O’ZBEKISTONDA YETISHTIRILAYOTGAN DORIVOR KOVRAKNI SHIFOBAXSH XUSUSIYATLARI

Muzaffarova Nigora Safarovna — 2025-03-01

Kovrak (Ferula) — ziradoshlar (soyabonguldoshlar) oilasiga mansub koʻp yillik oʻtlar turkumi. Oʻzbekistonda 45 turi oʻsadi.

HОMILАDОR АYОLLАR UCHUN QULАY MАXSUS KIYIMLАR YАRАTISH

Sаttаrоvа Denаrа Rаvshаn qizi — 2025-03-11

Ushbu lоyihа hоmilаdоr аyоllаr uchun ergоnоmik, funksiоnаl vа estetik jihаtdаn qulаy mаxsus kiyimlаrni ishlаb chiqishgа qаrаtilgаn. Kiyimlаr hоmilаdоrlikning turli bоsqichlаridа mоslаshuvchаn bо‘lib, tаbiiy vа ekоlоgik tоzа mаteriаllаrdаn tаyyоrlаnаdi. Dizаyndа hаrаkаt erkinligi, bel vа qоrin qismini qо‘llаb-quvvаtlаsh hаmdа hоmilаdоrlikdаn keyingi dаvrdа hаm fоydаlаnish imkоniyаti inоbаtgа оlinаdi. Lоyihаning аsоsiy mаqsаdi—аyоllаrgа mаksimаl qulаylik yаrаtish vа ulаrning sаlоmаtligini tа’minlаshdir.

COMPLEX STUDY OF THE EPIZOOTIC, PATHOANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, AND INTERMEDIATE HOST MOLLUSKS OF FASCIOLIASIS AND DICROCOELIOSIS IN CATTLE IN KARAKALPAKSTAN

Avezimbetov Shavkat Dosumbetovich — 2025-03-11

This article presents the results of studies conducted on the prevalence, invasion intensity, age, and geographical dynamics of fascioliasis and dicrocoeliosis in cattle in Karakalpakstan, as well as methods for their diagnosis and treatment. The initial stages of the research began in 1962–1966 when A.N. Nazarov studied the epizootic characteristics of fascioliasis in various zones of Samarkand region. In subsequent studies, the livers of 530 cattle were examined using a complete helminthological dissection method, identifying pathogens of fascioliasis and dicrocoeliosis, including Fasciola hepatica, Fasciola gigantica, Dicrocoelium lanceatum, and other species. The study considered the extensiveness and intensity of fascioliasis invasion across different bioecological conditions, seasonal dynamics, and age groups. The article also discusses the pathoanatomical changes associated with fascioliasis and dicrocoeliosis, the condition of the bile ducts, and the role of intermediate host mollusks based on scientific evidence. Based on the research findings, scientifically grounded recommendations for rapid diagnosis, preventive measures, and treatment plans have been proposed. This study holds significant relevance for improving the quality of cattle meat products and enhancing local veterinary practices.

KURASH: HISTORY, DEVELOPMENT, AND PROSPECTS

Tajetdinov Maxamatdin Koptileuovich — 2025-03-01

Kurash is a traditional Uzbek wrestling with an ancient history. This article examines the evolution of Kurash from its origins to the present day, analyzes the activities of the International Kurash Federation, and discusses the prospects for the development of this sport. The main problems are identified, and possible solutions are proposed.

PRODUCTING ACTIVITIES OF TEXTILE AND SEWING AND KNITTING ENTERPRISES

Saidmuradova T. S — 2025-03-01

В данной статье представлены основные целевые показатели развития технологической цепочки в швейно-трикотажной промышленности, объемы производства прядильных и текстильных предприятий, динамика производства готовой швейно-трикотажной продукции в сравнении с предыдущими годами и сегодняшняя экспортная деятельность предприятий текстильной промышленности нашей Республики, а также основные аспекты взаимосвязи внешней торговли и текстильной продукции в развитии текстильной промышленности.

ALLIUM SUWOROWII O‘SIMLIGI TAKIBIDAGI ALKALOIDLARNING SIFAT TAXLILI

Do‘saliyeva Safura Shavkatjon qizi — 2025-03-01

Maqolada Allium suworowii o‘simligidagi alkaloidlarning sifat tahlili o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda o‘simlikdan ajratilgan alkaloidlarning kimyoviy tarkibi va ularning xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Alkaloidlar tarkibidagi asosiy komponentlar aniqlanib, ularning xususiyatlari, shu jumladan ularning tabiiy shakllari va tuzilishi tahlil qilinadi. Tahlil natijalari o‘simlikdagi alkaloidlarning sifat jihatidan ahamiyatini ochib beradi.

УМЕНЬШЕНИЕ ПОТЕРЬ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИИ В РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СЕТЯХ ЗА СЧЕТ МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СЕЧЕНИЙ ЛИНИЙ

Kurbonov Nurali Abdullayevich — 2025-03-01

The article provides a multi-criteria optimization of the values and the number of applied sections of the lines of distribution electrical networks, which can significantly reduce the loss of electricity.

“ALPOMISH” DOSTONI ORQALI BOSHLANG‘ICH TA’LIMDA MILLIY G‘OYANI ANGLATISH METODIKASI

Shodiyev Faxriddin Teshayevich — 2025-03-01

Maqolada “Alpomish” dostonining boshlang’ich ta’limda yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida o’qitilishi yoritilgan.

SALOHIDDIN AYYUBIYNING SALIBCHILARGA QARSHI KURASHI

Rajabova Sabina — 2025-03-01

O‘rta asrlarda islom dunyosida yuz bergan eng muhim voqealardan biri bu – Salohiddin Ayyubiy tomonidan Quddusning qaytarib olinishidir. Ushbu maqolada Salohiddinning salibchilarga qarshi kurashi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada avvalo Salohiddinning hokimyat tepasiga kelishi va musulmonlar va Salibchilar o‘rtasida ziddiyatlar yoritiladi. Shuningdek maqolada Quddusning zabt etilishi va Richard Sheryurak bilan bo‘lgan kurashi, salibchilarga qarshi urushning natijasi ham muhokama qilinadi.

THE MEANING OF CONSTRUCTION TERMS IN K. K. YUDAKHIN’S DICTIONARY

Шакирова М.Р — 2025-03-01

Бүгүнкү жашоону архитектуралык курулушсуз элестетүү мүмкүн эмес. XXI кылым Кыргызстан үчүн курулуш кылымы болду десек да болот. Өлкө боюнча инфраструктура күч алып, ага байланышкан сөздөр да эл арасында абдан кенен колдонулуп жатат. Бул макалада атактуу лексикограф К.К.Юдахиндин сөздүгүнө киргизилген курулуш терминдерине талдоо жүргүзүп, маанилерин чечмеледик. Чейрек кылым ашык убакыт мурда сөздүккө киргизилген курулуш терминдеринин маанилерин карап, бүгүнкү маанилери менен салыштырдык. Бир топ убакыттын өткөнүнө карабастан, курулуш терминдеринин берген мааниси туруктуу сакталганын байкадык.

Тилчилер Т.Назаралиевдин “Киргизские народные строительные термины”, М.Сабыркуловдун “Русско-киргизский словарь архитектурно-строительных терминов” аталышындагы эмгектериндеги курулуш терминдерине жүргүзгөн талдоолорунан мисалдар келтирдик.

Мындан сырткары, курулуш терминдерди изилдөөдө ар кайсы тармактар боюнча түзүлгөн терминологиялык сөздүктөрдүн курулуш терминдери боюнча эмгектердин чоң мааниге ээ экендиги көрсөтүлдү.

PEDAGOG FAOLIYATIDA KASBIY STRESS OMILLARI VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH OMILLARI

Umarova Shaxnoza Shukurillayevna — 2025-03-01

Bugun mamlakatimizda ta’lim sohasida juda katta islohotlar olib borilmoqda, bu esa, ta’lim tizimi oldiga, xususan maktabga ta’lim tizimining oldiga ham qator vazifalarni qo‘yganligini anglaymiz.

AXLOQIY ME’YORLARGA RIOYA QILISH NUQTAI NAZARIDAN ZAMONAVIY JAMIYATDAGI AXBOROT MUNOSABATLARINING HOLATI

Yuldasheva Nafisa Salimovna — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada kiberxavfsizlik, axborot xavfsizligi va axborot etikasining o‘rni, ahamiyati, hamda zamonaviy axborot jamiyatidagi axloqiy muammolar haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Axborot xavfsizligi va kiberxavfsizlik sohasida ishlashda nafaqat texnologik bilim, balki axloqiy va huquqiy mas’uliyat ham zarur ekanligi ta’kidlangan.

BIN SIN IJODIDAN “QOG’OZ QAYIQ” SHE’RINING LINGVOPOETIK TAHLILI XUSUSIDA

Sodiqova Dilafruz Azimjon qizi — 2025-03-01

. XX asr xitoy she’riyatining yorqin namoyondalaridan biri bu冰心 Bing sin. Bing Xin ijodini o’rganish, she’rlarini lingvopoetik tahlilga tortish orqali o’sha davr ijodiy muhitini, xitoy tili xususiyatlarini, mamlakat ayollarining orzu, maqsadlari, ichki dunyosini tom ma’noda asl bo’yoqlar bilan aks ettirgan bo’lamiz. Shu kungacha Bing sin ijodi o’zbek tilida chuqur tadqiq etilmagan. Ayniqsa lingvopoetik jihatdan o’rganilmagan. Ijodining aksariyat qismi ingliz va rus tillariga o’girilgan, xorijiy tillarda Bing Sin she’riyati bo’yicha ilmiy izlanishlar olib borilgan. Biroq, ona tilimizga uning ayrim she’rlarigina tarjima qilingan.

Ushbu maqolada shoiraning “Qog’oz qayiq” nomli she’ri lingvopoetik tahlilga tortilgan, stilistik xususiyatlari bayon etilgan va xitoy tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan. Ijodkor she’rlaridagi konnotativ ma’noni ifodalab kelgan til vositalarining xususiyatlarini tahlil qilish, she’rlarida qo’llanilgan badiiy san’atlar, leksik takrorlar, shuningdek, xitoy xalq iboralari xususiyatlarini ochib berish, she’rdagi badiiy obrazlar sistemasining yoritilishi asosiy vazifalarimizdan biridir.

PRELIMINARY TEST DURING CONCLUSION OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT AND RECRUITMENT

Azizbek Bakhodirjon ugli Ochilboev — 2025-03-01

This in the article labor contract to compose and him/her clearance, employee and work giver between relationships, work acceptance to do procedure, employee to work acceptance when done to him/her determined initial test, work giver employee with structured labor of the contract test result about information is given.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING

Nigmatova Iroda — 2025-03-01

In this age of technology, autonomous learning has, no doubt, become a core aspect of education, fostering student independence on gaining knowledge with the usage of web-based resources. Precisely, internet-based learning tools- educational videos distance learning platforms, virtual classes and others- enable individuals to learn shouldering self-responsibility during the courses. The following article sheds light on the usage of the internet and its importance as well as both benefits and challenges of self-directed learning. There is highlighted some recommendations for thorough acquisition of knowledge and boosting digital learning methodologies.

CHIZMA GEOMETRIYASI. MARKAZIY VA PARALLEL PROYEKSIYALAR VA ULARNING XOSSALARI

Zaxiriddinova Shaxlo Zahiriddin qizi — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada "Chizma geometriyasi" mavzusi doirasida markaziy va parallel proeksiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Markaziy proeksiyalar obyektlarning uch oʻlchovli koʻrinishini ikki oʻlchovli tashqi koʻrinishga oʻtkazish jarayonini nazarda tutadi. Bu turdagi proeksiyada obyektdan koʻz nuqtasiga qarab chizilgan chiziqlar yordamida tasvir yaratiladi. Parallel proeksiyalar esa obyektlarning oʻlchovlari va nisbatlarini saqlagan holda, ularni toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri koʻrinishda chizish imkonini beradi.

Maqolada har bir proeksiyaning xossalari, qoʻllanilish sohalari va amaliyotda qanday ishlatilishi haqida batafsil maʻlumot beriladi. Shuningdek, proeksiyalarni tushunish va ulardan samarali foydalanish uchun zarur boʻlgan matematik asoslar ham koʻrib chiqiladi. Markaziy va parallel proeksiyalarning farqlari va ularning chizma geometriyasidagi oʻrni, shuningdek, bu metodlar yordamida yaratilgan chizmalar misollari keltiriladi.

Umumiy qilib aytganda, ushbu maqola chizma geometriyasi faniga qiziqadigan talabalar va mutaxassislar uchun muhim manba boʻlib, proeksiyalarni chuqur tushunishga yordam beradi.

”APPLICATION OF PARALINGUISTIC MEANS IN THE COLLOQUIAL LABEL OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GERMAN NATION"

Mustafoyeva Saidakhan Juma kizi — 2025-03-01

This article clearly pays attention to the importance of paralinguistic tools in the speech etiquette of German-speaking representatives, defines the scope of research and its potential consequences for the dynamics of communication in this cultural context.

COURSE OF HEPATITIS DISEASE

Urunova Mashura Allamurodovna — 2025-03-01

The emergence of diseases such as SARS and bird flu in recent years, and the high probability of their occurrence among children, also requires great responsibility on the part of medical workers. One of the most common diseases among children is viral hepatitis.

THE USE OF STYLISTIC FIGURES TO ENHANCE THE IMPACT ON THE LISTENER IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE

Aidana Abylova — 2025-03-01

Political discourse plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion, influencing policies, and mobilizing societies. One of the most effective tools used by politicians to strengthen their rhetoric and persuasion is the application of stylistic figures. This article explores the use of various stylistic devices, such as metaphors, anaphora, antithesis, and rhetorical questions, in political speeches and debates. By analyzing notable political speeches, the study highlights how these figures enhance emotional appeal, reinforce key messages, and create memorable communication.

AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARI SOHASIDA DAVLAT SIYOSATI VA QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH MEXANIZMLARI

Abduvoxobov Abbosbek Abdusamat o’g’li — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) sohasida davlat siyosati va qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. AKTning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy taraqqiyotdagi o‘rni, raqamli transformatsiya strategiyalari, mahalliy IT-bozorni rivojlantirish, internet infratuzilmasini takomillashtirish, IT-startaplarni qo‘llab-quvvatlash va axborot xavfsizligini ta’minlash choralari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, sun’iy intellekt, katta ma’lumotlar (Big Data) texnologiyalari va xalqaro hamkorlikning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi. Ushbu maqolada AKT sohasi rivojlanishining asosiy yo‘nalishlarini tushunish va davlat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlar haqida tasavvur hosil qilishga yordam beradi.

ON THE RESEARCH OF EXTRALINGUISTIC MEANS

Burkhanova Mashkhurakhan Muhammadovna — 2025-03-01

The article discusses the elements of the paralinguistic system. Each differs according to its objects of study. The communication process consists of verbal and nonverbal forms of communication. The communication channels of the nonverbal structure initially consist of acoustic, visual, tactile-kinesthetic, and olfactory systems. Such nonverbal forms of communication serve to depict the cognitive landscape of the universe.

YANGI O`ZBEKISTONDA YOSHLARNI KOSMOPOLITIZM G`OYALARI SALBIY TA`SIRIDAN ASRASHNING IJTIMOIY FALSAFIY OMILLARI

Mamadalimov Azimjon Xasanboyevich — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada Yangi Oʻzbekistonda yoshlarni kosmopolitizm gʻoyalarining salbiy taʼsiridan asrash masalasi ijtimoiy-falsafiy nuqtayi nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Bugungi globallashuv sharoitida milliy o‘zlikni saqlash, anʼanaviy qadriyatlarni mustahkamlash va vatanparvarlik ruhini shakllantirish muhim dolzarb vazifa hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda kosmopolitizmning mohiyati, uning yoshlar ongiga ta’sir qilish mexanizmlari, hamda milliy o‘ziga xoslikni himoya qilishning asosiy ijtimoiy va falsafiy omillari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, yoshlarda milliy va umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni uyg‘un shakllantirish, ularni mafkuraviy tahdidlardan himoya qilishning samarali strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada milliy g‘ururni rivojlantirish, ma’naviy tarbiyaning rolini oshirish, ta’lim va madaniyat muassasalarining bu boradagi o‘rni hamda axborot makonida yoshlarni mafkuraviy immunitetini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha ilmiy xulosalar keltirilgan.

MILITARY SERVICE AND PATRIOTISM: YOUTHS' ATTITUDE TOWARD THEIR HOMELAND

To'xtanazarov Ilhom Ibragimjanovich — 2025-03-01

This article analyzes the role of military service in shaping patriotic consciousness among young people. It highlights the significance of values such as military discipline, devotion, and national pride in the development of society. The study examines young people's attitudes toward military service and explores the social factors influencing their perceptions. Additionally, effective methods for promoting military service and fostering patriotism among youth are discussed. The research findings include recommendations aimed at strengthening young people's loyalty to their homeland.

“YULDUZLI TUNLAR” ASARINI O‘QIB…

Hatamova Diyora — 2025-03-01

Atoqli adibimiz Pirimqul Qodirovning “Yulduzli tunlar” asari buyuk ajdodimiz Bobur mirzo hayotini o‘rganish, uning jasorati va matonatidan o‘rnak olish uchun eng muhim manbalardan biri bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Bu asarni o‘qigan har bir insonning Boburga bo‘lgan hurmati yana bir karra ortib, uning mardligiga, nafaqat shohlar, balki koplab boshqa insonlarda ham topish mushkul bo‘lgan pok qalb egasi ekanligiga amin bo‘ladi. Shu jumladan, men ham bu asarni o‘qigunimga qadar Boburni faqat tariximizda qolgan boshqa podshohlar kabi oddiy bir shoh, shoirlar kabi bir ijodkor sifatida bilar edim.

THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN DEVELOPING PATRIOTIC SPIRIT AMONG YOUTH

Ubaydullayev Rakhimjon Murodilovich — 2025-03-01

This article analyzes the significance of physical education and sports in shaping patriotic feelings among young people. It scientifically substantiates that physical education is not only a means of physical development but also an essential tool for moral and ethical upbringing. The study highlights how sports activities foster discipline, courage, dedication, and teamwork. Additionally, the article examines the experiences of different countries and the effectiveness of the physical education system in Uzbekistan in enhancing the patriotic spirit among youth.

РОЛЬ ОБРАЗНОСТИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ И ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НОМИНАЦИЙ

Аджеминова Эльвина Рифатовна — 2025-03-01

Статья посвящена исследованию роли образности как ключевого фактора в формировании фразеологизмов и фразеологических номинаций в русском языке. Рассматриваются механизмы метафоризации, метонимии и символизации, лежащие в основе создания устойчивых выражений. Особое внимание уделяется взаимодействию образности с культурно-историческим контекстом, а также её влиянию на семантическую структуру фразеологизмов. На основе анализа примеров из русского языка выявляются закономерности перехода образных представлений в языковые единицы, обладающие номинативной функцией. Исследование опирается на труды российских лингвистов и использует методы семантического и когнитивного анализа.

YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONNING MA’NAVIY YUKSALISH JARAYONLARI VA UNI RIVOJLANTIRUVCHI OMILLARNI O‘RGANISH ZARURATI.

Raximov Alisher Sharofidinovich — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada Jahonda global muommolar kuchayib borishi sharoitida yoshlarda yuksak insoniylikka asoslangan chinakam vatanparvarlik tuyg‘ularini shakllantirishning ob’yektiv shart-sharoitlari to‘g‘risida ilmiy tadqiqotlarni yanada oydinlashtirib olish masalalari dolzarblik kasb etmoqda. Jumladan, rivojlangan mamlakatlarda fuqarolarning vatanparvarlik tarbiyasi bo‘yicha davlat dasturi, yoshlarning vatanparvarlik borasidagi tarbiyasi bilan shug‘ullanuvchi va davlat tomonidan moliyaviy ko‘mak beriluvchi ko‘plab jamoatchilik asosidagi faxriylar tashkilotlari, turli uyushmalari tuzilgan va faoliyat olib bormoqda.

CHAQIRIQQACHA HARBIY TA’LIM YO‘NALISHI TALABALARIDA EKSTREMAL KOMPETENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA VAZIYATLI YONDASHUVNING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI

Qo‘chqorov Sobirjon Ahadjonovich — 2025-03-01

Ushbu maqolada Vaziyatli yondashuv asosida huquqbuzarliklar profilaktikasi va jamoat xavfsizligini ta’minlash sohasidagi bo‘lajak mutaxassislarning jangovar, tezkor va faol xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan, shu bilan birga jamiyatni insonparvarlashtirish, uning insonga, inson huquqlari va manfaatlariga murojaat qilishida huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari xodimlari faoliyatining mohiyatiga va vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usini rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi.

ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫЕ ПРИ ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОМ РАЗРЫВЕ ПЛАСТА

Д.Г.Азизова — 2025-03-01

В стате рассмотрен метод современных оборудований применяемые при гидравлическом разрыве пласта для интенсификации притока углеводородов. В настоящее время для производства ГРП используются мобильные комплексы, пакеры, НКТ и устьевая арматура. В состав оборудования каждого комплекса входит, пескосмесительная установка, насосный агрегат, блок манифольда, песковоз, станция контроля, емкости для приготовления технических жидкостей, что позволяет извлекать из недр земли запасы нефти и газа.

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF TEACHING FINE AND APPLIED ARTS IN SPECIALIZED ART SCHOOLS

Ochilova Feruzakhon Otamurod kizi — 2025-03-01

This article analyzes the process of teaching fine and applied arts in specialized art schools from a pedagogical point of view. The study examines the necessary conditions, innovative methods and practical approaches for teaching these subjects. The importance of teaching methodologies, technologies and didactic tools for the effective organization of the pedagogical process is revealed. The results of the study serve to improve the quality of education in specialized art schools and develop the creative abilities of students.

PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF ENHANCING STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL-CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN FINE ARTS LESSONS

Eshmatov Samariddin Hamza ugli — 2025-03-01

The article is devoted to the topic of pedagogical and psychological foundations of increasing the professional and creative activity of students in fine arts lessons, and analyzes the ways and methods of increasing the creative activity of students in fine arts lessons. The importance of art in pedagogical processes, the psychological foundations of developing students' creative potential, as well as the methodological approaches of teachers in teaching art are studied in depth. This article is aimed at developing effective pedagogical methods for increasing the professional and creative activity of students in fine arts lessons, and provides important theoretical and practical recommendations.

APPLICATION OF 5G MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATING ROBOT CONTROLLER COMMUNICATION METHOD IN COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Shakhnoza Rakhimboeva — 2025-03-01

The evolution of mobile communication technology has catalyzed a new era in automation and robotics, with 5G networks providing unprecedented capabilities in speed, latency, and reliability. This paper explores the integration of 5G mobile communication technology with robotic controller communication systems in the context of communication engineering. Emphasis is placed on the unique features of 5G, such as ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), massive machine-type communication (mMTC), and enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and their significance in enabling precise, real-time control of robotic systems. The study reviews current communication challenges in robotic control, presents architectural models for 5G-robot integration, and discusses practical applications in industrial automation, smart factories, and remote surgery. Challenges including spectrum allocation, security, and interoperability are critically analyzed. The findings suggest that 5G-integrated robotic communication systems offer transformative potential for communication engineering, with far-reaching implications for multiple industries.

APPLICATION OF 5G MOBILE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATING ROBOT CONTROLLER COMMUNICATION METHOD IN COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Shakhnoza Rakhimboeva — 2025-04-01

NEFT MAHSULOTLARI BILAN IFLOSLANGAN TUPROQLAR VA OQAVA SUVLARNI EYXORNIYA YUKSAK SUV O‘SIMLIGI YORDAMIDA TOZALASH

Normatov Abdurahim Eminovich — 2025-04-01

Ushbu maqolada neft va neft maxsulotlari bilan ifloslangan tuproqlar va oqava suvlarni yuksak suv o‘simligi Eyxorniya (Eichhornia crassipes Solms.) yordamida tozalash xususiyatlari, imkoniyatlari, samaradorligi, biomassa hosil bo‘lishi hamda hosil bo‘lgan biomassadan turli sohalarda qo‘llanilishi to‘g‘risida ma’lumot berilgan.

СИСТЕМЫ ГАЗОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ГОРОДОВ, НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ И ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Орипова Лобар Норбоевна — 2025-04-01

Современные распределительные системы газоснабжения представляют собой сложный комплекс сооружений, состоящий из следующих основных элементов: газовых кольцевых, тупиковых и смешанных сетей низкого, среднего и высокого давления, проложенных на территории города или другого населенного пункта внутри кварталов и внутри зданий; на магистралях — газораспределительных станций (ГРС), газорегуляторных пунктов и установок (ГРП и ГРУ), систем связи, автоматики и телемеханики.